Permanent residence
Family sponsorship
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor some family members for permanent residence. Learn who, and under what conditions.
An overview
In family sponsorship, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (the sponsor) supports a family member for permanent residence. The sponsor must be of legal age and meet IRCC's requirements.
The main categories are: spouse, common-law or conjugal partner; dependent children; parents and grandparents; and a few other limited cases.
Permanent residenceKey points
Spouse and partner
For a spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner.
Dependent children
Sponsoring children while they count as dependants.
Parents and grandparents
With a set capacity and selection method each intake.
Financial commitment
The sponsor is responsible for supporting the sponsored person for a set period.
The steps in short
- 1
Check the sponsor's and the person's eligibility
Both sides must qualify.
- 2
Prepare documents
Identity, relationship and financial documents.
- 3
Submit the sponsor and PR applications
According to the chosen category.
- 4
Biometrics and medical exam
When requested.
- 5
Review and decision
Answer requests for more information until the result.
Common documents
- Proof of the sponsor's citizenship or residence
- Identity documents for both people
- Proof of the relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate etc.)
- Proof of a shared life, for spouse or partner applications
- Police certificates
- Medical exam
Good to know
- A genuine relationship is among the most important points.
- Invitations for parents and grandparents are limited and come in rounds.
- The length and terms of the financial commitment depend on the relationship; check IRCC.
- Both people's details must match.
Frequently asked questions
Who can be a sponsor?
Canadian citizens and permanent residents who are of legal age and meet IRCC's requirements.
Can I sponsor any relative?
No. Only set categories, such as a spouse, dependent child and parents or grandparents, plus a few limited cases.
What is the sponsor's financial commitment?
The sponsor agrees to support the sponsored person financially for a set period so they do not need government social assistance.