Canadian citizenship
Citizenship eligibility
Before you apply for citizenship, make sure you meet the main requirements. Here are the key points.
An overview
To apply for citizenship you must be a permanent resident, have spent the required time physically in Canada, have filed your taxes if required, and show language ability and knowledge of Canada.
Check the exact conditions, such as the number of days and the periods, with IRCC; these values can change.
Canadian citizenshipKey points
Permanent resident
Valid permanent resident status without conditions.
Physical presence
A set number of days in Canada within recent years.
Filing taxes
If required, for a set number of years.
Language and test
The required English or French level and the citizenship test, for a set age group.
The steps in short
- 1
Calculate your days
With IRCC's official tool.
- 2
Check taxes and prohibitions
For example legal issues that could stop you.
- 3
Prepare language proof
If needed.
- 4
Apply
Once you are sure of your eligibility.
- 5
Follow up
Test, interview and ceremony.
Common documents
- PR card and passports
- Travel history to calculate days
- Language proof, if needed
- Tax records
- Identity documents
- Previous addresses
Good to know
- Calculate days carefully; a mistake can delay the application.
- Check the current rules with IRCC before you start.
- Travel and address details must be complete and correct.
- If unsure, get advice before you apply.
Frequently asked questions
How many days must I be in Canada?
A set number of days within recent years. Check the exact number and how to count with IRCC's official tool.
Is filing taxes required?
If you were required by law to file, for a set number of years, yes.
Does everyone need language proof and the test?
This applies to a set age group. Check the current age conditions with IRCC.